Table 1 Participant population demographics and results of fisher’s exact test based on DENV and/or ZIKV seropositivity
Descriptor | DENV and/or ZIKV IgM+ (N = 48) %(N) | DENV and ZIKV IgM- (N = 150) %(N) | Total population (N = 198) %(N) | *P-value Fisher’s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Department | 0.506 | |||
Ahuachapan | 12.5% (6) | 17.3% (26) | 16.2% (32) | |
Sonsonate | 87.5% (42) | 82.7% (124) | 83.8% (166) | |
Age Group | 0.033 | |||
< 18 years | 10.4% (5) | 6.0% (9) | 7.1% (14) | |
18–25 years | 47.9% (23) | 42.7% (64) | 43.9% (87) | |
26–30 years | 29.2% (14) | 19.3% (29) | 21.7% (43) | |
31–45 years | 12.5% (6) | 32.0% (48) | 27.3% (54) | |
History of prior miscarriage | 1.0 | |||
No | 89.6% (43) | 89.3% (134) | 89.4% (177) | |
Yes | 10.4% (5) | 10.7% (16) | 10.6% (21) | |
High Risk Pregnancy (current) | 1.0 | |||
No | 83.3% (40) | 83.3% (125) | 83.3% (165) | |
Yes | 16.7% (8) | 16.7% (25) | 16.7% (33) | |
Prior pregnancy complications (any) | 0.366 | |||
No | 89.6% (43) | 93.3% (140) | 92.4% (183) | |
Yes | 10.4% (5) | 6.7% (10) | 7.6% (15) | |
Mother’s education level | 1.0 | |||
< High school | 68.8% (33) | 69.3% (104) | 69.2% (137) | |
High School or greater | 31.3% (15) | 30.7% (46) | 30.8% (61) | |
Number of children* | 1.0 | |||
none | 37.5% (18) | 36.9% (55) | 37.1% (73) | |
1–3 | 60.4% (29) | 59.1% (88) | 59.4% (117) | |
4+ | 2.1% (1) | 4.0% (6) | 3.6% (7) | |
Significant substandard housing* | 0.470 | |||
No | 75.0% (36) | 68.5% (102) | 70.1% (138) | |
Yes | 25.0% (12) | 31.5% (47) | 29.9% (59) | |
Total number in household* | 0.667 | |||
< 3 | 18.8% (9) | 20.1% (30) | 19.8% (39) | |
4–6 | 72.9% (35) | 66.4% (99) | 68.0% (134) | |
7+ | 8.3% (4) | 13.4% (20) | 12.2% (24) | |
Reported mosquitoes typically in the home* | 0.785 | |||
No | 89.6% (43) | 90.5% (134) | 90.3% (177) | |
Yes | 10.4% (5) | 9.5% (14) | 9.7% (19) | |
Insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) use* | 0.499 | |||
No | 41.7% (20) | 36.2% (54) | 37.6% (74) | |
Yes | 58.3% (28) | 63.8% (95) | 62.4% (123) | |
# ITNs in the household* | 0.929 | |||
none | 9.7% (3) | 10.4% (11) | 10.2% (14) | |
1–3 | 83.9% (26) | 80.2% (85) | 81.0% (111) | |
4+ | 6.5% (2) | 9.4% (10) | 8.8% (12) | |
Reported MOH visit in last year for fumigation* | 0.041 | |||
No | 47.1% (16) | 67.9% (74) | 62.9% (90) | |
Yes | 52.9% (18) | 32.1% (35) | 37.1% (53) | |
Reported MOH visit in last year for mosquito abatement* | 0.298 | |||
No | 71.9% (23) | 59.8% (64) | 62.6% (87) | |
Yes | 28.1% (9) | 40.2% (43) | 37.4% (52) | |