From: Hearing impairment and its risk factors by newborn screening in north-western India
Antenatal history | Significant hearing loss | χ 2 | P | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Absent | Present | Total | ||||
Fever | No | 383 (99.0 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 401 (99.0 %) | 0.188 | 0.883 |
Yes | 4 (1.0 %) | 0 | 4 (1.0 %) | |||
Rash | No | 386 (99.7 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 404 (99.8 %) | 0.047 | 0.956 |
Yes | 1 (0.3 %) | 0 | 1 (0.2 %) | |||
Jaundice | No | 383 (99.0 %) | 17 (94.4 %) | 400 (98.8 %) | 2.844 | 0.089 |
Yes | 4 (1.0 %) | 1 (5.6 %) | 5 (1.2 %) | |||
Blood Transfusion | No | 384 (99.2 %) | 17 (94.4 %) | 401 (99.0 %) | 4.019 | 0.045 |
Yes | 3 (0.8 %) | 1 (5.6 %) | 4 (1.0 %) | |||
Leaking per-vaginum | No | 375 (96.9 %) | 17 (94.4 %) | 392 (96.8 %) | 0.334 | 0.564 |
Yes | 12 (3.1 %) | 1 (5.6 %) | 13 (3.2 %) | |||
Offending drug intake | No | 385 (99.5 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 403 (99.5 %) | 0.093 | 0.954 |
Yes | 2 (0.5 %) | 0 | 2 (0.5 %) | |||
Radiation exposure | No | 387 (100 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 405 (100.0 %) | - | - |
Yes | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||
Other | No | 384 (99.2 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 402 (99.3 %) | 0.141 | 0.987 |
Yes | 3 (0.8 %) | 0 | 3 (0.7 %) | |||
Drug addiction | No | 382 (98.7 %) | 17 (94.4 %) | 399 (98.5 %) | 2.142 | 0.143 |
Yes | 5 (1.3 %) | 1 (5.6 %) | 6 (1.5 %) | |||
Antenatal clinics attended | No | 98 (25.3 %) | 5 (27.8 %) | 103 (25.4 %) | 0.055 | 0.815 |
Yes | 289 (74.7 %) | 13 (72.2 %) | 302 (74.6 %) | |||
Maternal TORCH profile | No | 386 (99.7 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 404 (99.8 %) | 0.047 | 0.829 |
Yes | 1 (0.3 %) | 0 | 1 (0.2 %) | |||
Pre-eclampsia | No | 374 (96.6 %) | 18 (100.0 %) | 392 (96.8 %) | 0.625 | 0.429 |
Yes | 13 (3.4 %) | 0 | 13 (3.2 %) | |||
Antepartum hemorrhage | No | 377 (97.4 %) | 16 (88.9 %) | 393 (97.0 %) | 4.350 | 0.037 |
Yes | 10 (2.6 %) | 2 (11.1 %) | 12 (3.0 %) |