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Table 1 Primary cause of stillbirth by size-for-gestation (Western Cape, Limpopo and Mpumalanga combined); n = 4059

From: Timing and cause of perinatal mortality for small-for-gestational-age babies in South Africa: critical periods and challenges with detection

Primary cause of stillbirth

SGA

AGA

LGA

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

All %

APH

145 (13.6)

399 (16.0)

51 (10.2)

14.7

Unexplained Intrauterine death

367 (34.5)

812 (32.5)

164 (32.8)

33.1

Fetal abnormality

54 (5.1)*

67 (2.7)

22 (4.4)

3.5

Hypertensive disorders

244 (22.9)*^

463 (18.6)

93 (18.6)

19.7

Infections

26 (2.4)

42 (1.7)

7 (1.4)

1.8

Intrapartum asphyxia

93 (8.7)*^

512 (20.5)

93 (18.6)

17.2

Intrauterine growth restriction

73 (6.8)*^

42 (1.7)

7 (1.4)

3.0

Maternal disease

12 (1.1)*^

56 (2.2)

41 (8.2)

2.7

Misc.

22 (2.1)

27 (1.1)

6 (1.2)

1.4

No obstetric cause

1 (0.1)

2 (0.1)

1 (0.2)

0.1

Spont. Preterm labour

27 (2.5)

65 (2.6)

12 (2.4)

2.6

Trauma

1 (0.1)

8 (0.3)

2 (0.4)

0.3

All

1065

2495

499

100.0

  1. *p < 0.05 with AGA; ^p < 0.05 with LGA; Pearson chi-sq tests, Fisher’s exact where cell count <5