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Table 2 Primary cause of early neonatal death (<7 days) by size-for-gestational age (provinces combined); n = 1742

From: Timing and cause of perinatal mortality for small-for-gestational-age babies in South Africa: critical periods and challenges with detection

Primary cause death (END)

SGA

AGA

LGA

 

n (%)

n (%)

n (%)

All %

APH

18 (44)

59 (5.1)

3 (1.6)

4.6

Unexplained Intrauterine death

1 (0.2)

2 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

0.2

Fetal abnormality

66 (16.0)*

112 (9.8)

20 (10.9)

11.4

Hypertensive disorders

47 (11.4)*

68 (5.9)

12 (6.5)

7.3

Infections

11 (2.7)

26 (2.3)

5 (2.7)

2.4

Intrapartum asphyxia

103 (25.0)*^

619 (54.0)

11 (62.0)

42.1

Intrauterine growth restriction

21 (5.1)*^

2 (0.2)

0 (0.0)

1.3

Maternal disease

1 (0.2)

7 (0.6)

2 (1.1)

0.6

Misc.

7 (1.7)

17 (1.5)

5 (2.7)

1.7

No obstetric cause

20 (4.9)

44 (3.8)

5 (2.7)

4.0

Spont. Preterm labour

117 (28.4)*^

190 (16.6)

18 (9.8)

18.7

Trauma

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

0.0

All

412

1146

184

100.0

  1. *p < 0.05 with AGA; ^p < 0.05 with LGA; Pearson chi-sq tests, Fisher’s exact where cell count <5