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Table 4 Interventions to prevent VAP in Neonates

From: Prevention and treatment of neonatal nosocomial infections

Definite or probable benefit

Unclear benefit

Caregiver education

Oral care with antiseptic or colostrum

Hand hygiene

Elevation of head of bed

Wear gloves when in contact with secretions

In-Line (closed) suctioning

Minimize days of ventilation

 

Prevent unplanned extubation-avoid reintubation

 

Suction orophaynx

 

Prevent gastric distension

 

Change ventilator circuit only when visibly soiled or malfunctioning

 

Remove condensate from ventilator circuit frequently

 
  1. Modified from ref [54]