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Table 1 Demographic characteristics of children enrolled in PDCs from April 2014 to March 2016 and their caretakers

From: A retrospective review of the Pediatric Development Clinic implementation: a model to improve medical, nutritional and developmental outcomes of at-risk under-five children in rural Rwanda

Child characteristics

Total N = 426

n

%

Gender (N = 415)

 Male

190

45.8

 Female

225

54.2

Age at first visit (N = 394)

 Neonate (< 1 month)

172

43.7

 1–5 months

138

35.0

 6–11 months

26

6.6

 12 months and above

58

14.7

Gestational age in weeks (N = 282)

 Extremely preterm (<28 weeks)

13

4.6

 Very preterm (29 to <32 weeks)

38

13.5

 Moderate to late preterm (32 to <37 weeks)

109

38.7

 Term (37 + weeks)

122

43.3

Birth weight categories (grams) (N = 334)

 Extremely low, < 1000 g

4

1.2

 Very low, 1000–1499 g

61

18.3

 Low, 1500–1999 g

114

34.1

 2000 g or more

155

46.4

Site of birth (N = 382)

 District Hospital

247

64.7

 Health Center

97

25.4

 Home

26

6.8

 En route

8

2.1

 National Referral Hospital

4

1.1

Referral site (N = 355)

 District Hospital

310

87.3

 Health Center

24

6.8

 Other

21

5.9

Caretaker characteristics

n

%

 Relationship with the child (N = 312)

  Mother

306

98.1

  Father

2

0.6

  Grandmother

3

1.0

  Other relative

1

0.3

 Mother’s age (N = 292)

  15–19 years

17

5.8

  20–24 years

98

33.6

  25–34 years

120

41.1

  35–44 years

52

17.8

  45 years and above

5

1.7

 Marital status (N = 383)

  Married or cohabitating

337

88.0

  Not currently married/ cohabitating

46

12.0

 HIV status (N = 367)

  

  Positive

23

6.3

  Negative

344

93.7

 Caretaker education level (N = 343)

  No formal education

57

16.6

  Some primary

142

41.4

  Primary completed

128

37.3

  Secondary or higher completed

16

4.7

  Ubudehe classification (N = 282)

  Does not qualify for government support

202

71.4

  Qualifies for government support

80

28.3

Household lives within Rwinkwavu catchment area (n = 413)

 Yes

383

92.7

 No

30

7.3

Transport means to the health facility (N = 408)

 Walking

177

43.4

 Bicycle

4

1.0

 Motorbike

149

36.5

 Mini bus

54

13.2

 Other

24

5.9

Number of dependents in a household (N = 333)

 No other children

23

6.9

 1 to 3

214

64.3

 4 to 5

66

19.8

 6 and above

30

9.0