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Table 2 Risk of bias of included studies

From: RETRACTED ARTICLE: Application of 4% chlorhexidine to the umbilical cord stump of newborn infants in lower income countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Author, year

Random sequence generation (selection bias)

Intention to treat (selection bias)

Blinding (performance bias)

Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)

Selective reporting (reporting bias)

An overall decision on the quality of the study

Jamil,2018/Pakistan [20]

Moderate

unknown

unclear

High

unknown

Moderate risk of bias

Lyngdoh, D, 2018/ India [18]

Moderate

Moderate

unknown

Low

Low

Moderate risk of bias

Semrau, 2016/Zambia [13]

Low

Low

Unclear

Low

Low

Low risk of bias

Sazawal, 2016/Tanzania [14]

Low

Low

Not blind

Low

Low

Low risk of bias

Khairuzzaman, Md, 2015/ Bangladesh [21]

Unclear

Low

Unclear

Low

Low

Moderate risk of bias

Mullany, 2013/Bangladesh [19]

Low

Low

High

Low

 

Low risk of bias

Soofi S, 2012/Pakistan [12]

Low

Unclear

Low

Low

Low

Low risk of bias

Arifeen, 2012/Bangladesh [11]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low risk of bias

Mullany L, C,2006/Nepal &Bangladesh [10]

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low

Low risk of bias