Skip to main content

Table 4 logistic regression analysis of factors associated with stillbirth among women who gave birth in Hawassa University comprehensive Specialized referral Hospital, Hawassa, Sidma Ethiopia, 2019

From: Determinants of stillbirths among women who gave birth at Hawassa university comprehensive specialized hospital, Hawassa, Sidama, Ethiopia 2019: a case-control study

Variable

Category

Case

N (%)

Control

N (%)

COR 95% CI

AOR 95% CI

Maternal residence

Urban

50 (47.2)

188 (59.1)

1

1

Rural

56 (52.8)

130 (40.9)

1.62 (1.0,2.52)

1.1 (0.58, 2.13)

Previous stillbirth

Yes

12 (11.3)

22 (6.9)

1.71 (0.81,3.6)

1.6 (0.58, 4.85)

No

94 (88.7)

296 (93.1)

1

1

ANC visit

1–3 visit

78 (87.6)

196 (74.2)

1

1

4 visit

11 (12.4)

68 (25.8)

0.40 (0.20,0.81)

0.38 (0.15, 0.95)*

Partograph utilized

Yes

86 (81.1)

298 (93.7)

1

1

No

20 (18.9)

20 (6.3)

3.46 (1.78,6.73)

4.1 (2.04, 10.5)*

Length o f labour

< 24

66 (62.3)

291 (91.5)

1

1

> 24

40 (37.7)

27 (8.5)

6.5 (3.7,11.3)

6.5 (2.9, 14.4)***

Mode of delivery

V/D

73 (68.9)

156 (49.1)

1

1

C/S

33 (31.1)

162 (50.9)

0.43 (0.27,0.69)

0.33 (0.16, 0.68)**

Antepartum hemorrhage

Yes

40 (37.7)

56 (17.6)

6.5 (3.7,11.3)

4.3 (2.1, 9.05)***

No

66 (62.3)

262 (82.4)

1

1

Pregnancy induced hypertension

Yes

29 (27.4)

58 (18.2)

1.68 (1.01,2.8)

2.08 (0.99, 4.3)

No

77 (72.6)

260 (81.8)

1

1

Obstructed labour

Yes

24 (22.6)

34 (10.7)

2.44 (1.37,4.35)

3.5 (1.5, 9.4)**

No

82 (77.4)

284 (89.3)

1

1

Gestational Diabetes Miletus

Yes

8 (7.5)

13 (4.1)

1.91 (0.77,4.75)

2.29 (0.58, 8.9)

No

98 (92.5)

305 (95.9)

1

1

Anemia

Yes

33 (31.1)

50 (15.7)

2.42 (1.45,4.03)

1.6 (0.79, 3.4)

No

73 (68.9)

268 (84.3)

1

1

Congenital anomalies

Yes

21 (19.8)

16 (5.0)

4.66 (2.3,9.3)

9.7 (4.08, 23.0) ***

No

85 (80.2)

302 (95.0)

1

1

Gestational age

Preterm

36 (34.0)

65 (20.4)

1

1

Term

51 (48.1)

195 (61.3)

0.47 (0.28,0.78)

0.90 (0.35, 2.29)

Post term

19 (17.9)

58 (18.2)

0.59 (0.30,1.14)

0.75 (0.24, 2.3)

Fetal weight

LBW

34 (32.1)

52 (16.4)

1

1

NBW

61 (57.5)

235 (73.9)

0.39 (0.23,0.66)

0.53 (0.21, 1.31)

Macrosomia

11 (10.4)

31 (9.7)

0.54 (0.24,1.22)

0.54 (0.11, 2.6)

  1. Key: reference category = 1: P-value significant at: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, N Number while (%) represents percentages