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Table 4 Associated hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for univariable and multivariable Cox Proportional Regression models predicting diabetes

From: The risk of diabetes after giving birth to a macrosomic infant: data from the NHANES cohort

Variable

Crude HR (95% CI)

AHR (95% CI)

Macrosomia

1.95 (1.74–2.19)***

1.66 (1.46–1.89)***

Race/Ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

1.00

1.00

 Non-Hispanic Black

1.81 (1.61–2.04)***

1.57 (1.40–1.76)***

 Mexican

2.61 (2.29–2.97)***

2.18 (1.94–2.44)***

 Other Hispanic

1.91 (1.64–2.21)***

1.66 (1.43–1.92)***

 Other

1.57 (1.30–1.91)***

1.83 (1.50–2.23)***

Obesity

 Underweight/Normal

1.00

1.00

 Overweight

1.57 (1.33–1.86)***

1.49 (1.26–1.75)***

 Obese

3.48 (2.99–4.06)***

2.94 (2.51–3.44)***

Gestational Diabetes

5.52 (4.82–6.33)***

4.34 (3.75–5.01)***

Parity

 Primiparous

1.00

1.00

 Multiparous

0.92 (0.78–1.10)

0.79 (0.68–0.93)**

  1. HR Hazard Ratio, CI Confidence Interval, AHR Adjusted hazard ratio
  2. **P < 0.01. ***P < 0.001. Cox proportional regression was conducted adjusting for the complex sampling design. Macrosomia and gestational diabetes are time-dependent variables