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Table 2 Preterm birth rate (%) by the infants’ characteristics and maternal nationality

From: Association of maternal nationality with preterm birth and low birth weight rates: analysis of nationwide data in Japan from 2016 to 2020

 

Maternal Nationality

Japan

Korea

China

Philippines

Brazil

Other countries

Total

4.61

4.16

3.97

7.43

7.69

5.61

Maternal age group

 19 years or less

5.18

8.70

0.00

9.09

5.21

7.88

 20–24 years

4.06

2.88

2.45

4.55

4.90

4.94

 25–29 years

3.93

3.42

3.33

6.16

6.31

4.89

 30–34 years

4.40

3.75

3.82

7.63

8.05

5.79

 35–39 years

5.35

4.50

5.11

9.19

9.79

6.63

 40 years or more

6.77

6.56

6.05

10.31

11.01

9.52

Sex

 Male

5.19

4.48

4.36

8.28

8.56

6.24

 Female

3.99

3.82

3.54

6.55

6.79

4.95

Parity

 Primiparous

4.52

3.71

3.78

7.47

7.38

5.24

 Multiparous

4.69

4.57

4.17

7.42

7.85

6.00

Household occupation

 Farmer

4.75

4.26

8.06

6.10

0.00

4.71

 Self-employed

4.80

4.99

3.69

7.48

8.14

6.26

 Full-time worker 1

4.72

4.34

4.06

7.57

7.80

5.56

 Full-time worker 2

4.48

3.76

4.03

7.15

7.47

5.41

 Other occupations

4.66

3.02

3.46

7.72

8.17

6.07

 Unemployed

5.79

5.92

3.81

7.93

8.74

5.48

Paternal nationality

 Japan

4.61

4.38

4.21

7.16

5.36

5.20

 Korea

4.62

3.61

4.35

4.00

14.29

6.04

 China

4.35

6.06

3.84

4.00

0.00

3.01

 Philippines

4.83

0.00

0.00

7.78

6.25

9.09

 Brazil

6.06

0.00

6.45

8.16

8.21

7.69

 Other countries

4.92

4.39

3.59

8.84

8.88

5.75