Table 4 Characteristics of the women with mental disorders
With mental disorder (N = 85) | Without mental disorder (N = 1540) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Average | Average | P-value* | T-value | ||||
EPDS score | 10 | 5 | 0.000 | 10.5 | |||
Maternal | Age at birth (years) | 32.2 | 33.1 | 0.103 | -1.63 | ||
Birth | Gestational age of birth (weeks) | 38.7 | 38.0 | 0.332 | 3.71 | ||
Neonate | Birth weight (g) | 2,887 | 2,822 | 0.256 | 1.14 | ||
Z-score of the birth weight | 0.24 | 0.42 | 0.161 | -1.40 | |||
N | % | N | % | P-value* | Chi-square statistic | ||
Maternal | Young pregnant women (≤ 19) | 2 | 2.4 | 21 | 1.4 | 0.452 | 0.57 |
Advanced maternal age (≥ 40) | 7 | 8.2 | 142 | 9.2 | 0.759 | 0.09 | |
Primipara | 59 | 69.4 | 790 | 51.3 | 0.001 | 10.6 | |
Multiple pregnancy | 3 | 3.5 | 22 | 1.4 | 0.126 | 2.35 | |
Pregnancy complication | 32 | 37.6 | 882 | 57.3 | 0.000 | 12.61 | |
Maternal transport | 5 | 5.9 | 291 | 18.9 | 0.002 | 9.16 | |
Birth | Preterm birth | 8 | 9.4 | 310 | 20.1 | 0.015 | 5.88 |
Urgent cesarean section | 11 | 12.9 | 384 | 24.9 | 0.012 | 6.23 | |
Neonate | Low birth weight (< 2500 g) | 22 | 25.9 | 369 | 24.0 | 0.687 | 0.16 |
Light for date | 8 | 9.4 | 109 | 7.1 | 0.418 | 0.66 | |
Hospitalization to NICU | 50 | 58.8 | 851 | 55.3 | 0.520 | 0.41 | |
Neonatal transport | 0 | 0.0 | 12 | 0.8 | 0.414 | 0.67 | |
Lactation | Exclusive breastfeeding | 16 | 18.8 | 644 | 41.8 | 0.000 | 18.12 |
Bottle-feeding | 37 | 43.5 | 112 | 7.3 | 0.000 | 125.9 | |
Social | No partner | 5 | 5.9 | 26 | 1.7 | 0.006 | 7.57 |
Welfare | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0.3 | 0.638 | 0.22 | |
Late visit | 1 | 1.2 | 16 | 1.0 | 0.903 | 0.02 | |