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Table 5 Cause of stillbirth and condition of mother for small-for-gestational age babies, n = 1227

From: Timing and cause of perinatal mortality for small-for-gestational-age babies in South Africa: critical periods and challenges with detection

 

Healthy mother

Medical surgical

Hypertension

Other maternal condition

28–32w

33–37w

38–42w

28–32w

33–37w

38–42w

28–32w

33–37w

38–42w

28–32w

33–37w

38–42w

Antepartum haemorrhage

10 (4.8)

20 (6.9)

8 (3.5)

2 (25.0)

4 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

3 (5.5)

16 (9.4)

4 (6.2)

19 (76.0)

62 (68.1)^

16 (42.1)

Unexplained Intrauterine death

97 (46.2)

151 (51.9)

117 (51.8)

3 (37.5)

8 (25.0)

3 (18.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)^

6 (9.2)

1 (4.0)

10 (11.0)

9 (23.7)

Fetal abnormality

21 (10.0)

24 (8.2)

14 (6.2)

0 (0.0)

3 (9.4)

0 (0.0)

2 (3.6)

7 (4.1)

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

Hypertensive disorders

6 (2.9)

11 (3.8)

5 (2.2)

1 (12.5)

5 (15.6)

1 (6.3)

46 (83.6)*

124 (72.9)

47 (72.3)

2 (8.0)

7 (7.7)

4 (10.5)

Infections

6 (2.9)

1 (0.3)*^

7 (3.1)

0 (0.0)

2 (6.3)

2 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (4.0)

5 (5.5)

6 (15.8)

Intrapartum asphyxia

12 (5.7)

24 (8.2)

42 (18.6)

0 (0.0)

3 (9.4)

4 (25.0)

1 (1.8)

8 (4.7)

2 (3.1)

1 (4.0)

2 (2.2)

2 (5.3)

Intrauterine growth restriction

47 (22.4)

36 (12.4)*

21 (9.3)

1 (12.5)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

3 (5.5)

5 (2.9)

3 (4.6)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.1)

0 (0.0)

Spont. Preterm labour

9 (4.3)

17 (5.8)^

2 (0.9)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (6.3)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (1.5)

0 (0.0)

2 (2.2)

0 (0.0)

All

210 (100)

291 (100)

226 (100)

8 (100)

32 (100)

16 (100)

55 (100)

170 (100)

65 (100)

25 (100)

91 (100)

38 (100.0)

  1. *p < 0.05 with 28–32week group; ^p < 0.05 with 38–42 weeks group. Pearson’s chi-sq or Fishers exact where cell count <5