Table 2 Logistic Regression Models, Minimum Antenatal Care Visits

Predictor Variable

 Disability (no)

  Yes

0.72[0.65;0.79]***

0.86[0.78;0.95]**

0.84[0.76;0.92]***

Individual Covariates

 Age at Birth (20–34)

  15–19

0.73[0.70;0.76]***

0.76[0.72;0.79]***

  30–34

1.09[1.04;1.14]***

1.07[1.02;1.12]**

 Marital Status (Currently Married)

  Formerly Married

0.94[0.83;1.06]

0.89[0.76;1.01]

 Religion (Hindu)

  Muslim

1.28[1.23;1.33]***

1.13[1.08;1.18]***

  Other

1.36[1.24;1.50]***

1.32[1.19;1.47]***

 Social Group (Other Caste)

  Scheduled Caste

0.82[0.80;0.85]***

0.76[0.74;0.79]***

  Scheduled Tribe

1.00[1.24;1.50]

0.99[0.96;1.02]

 Highest Education (No education)

  Up to Primary

1.50[1.46;1.55]***

1.45[1.41;1.50]***

  Middle

1.84[1.77;1.91]***

1.79[1.73;1.86]***

  Class 10 or 12

2.19[2.10;2.29]***

2.08[1.99;2.18]***

  Higher Education

3.24[3.03;3.46]***

2.67[2.49;2.86]***

 Parity

0.90[0.89;0.90]***

0.90[0.90;0.91]***

District Covariates

 Residence (Rural)

  Urban

1.69[1.63;1.75]***

 Sex Ratio Categories (High)

  Low

0.63[0.60;0.65]***

 Population Served per Medical Institution (3000–3499)

  3500–3999

0.88[0.84;0.92]***

  4000–4499

1.24[1.17;1.31]***

  4500–4999

1.12[1.06;1.18]***

  5000 + 

2.32[2.18;2.47]***

 HDI Score Category (Low)

  Medium (0.55–0.699)

0.73[0.70;0.77]***

  High (0.7–0.799)

0.58[0.55;0.62]***

  Very High (0.8–1)

0.74[0.66;0.82]***

 % Villages < 200 Pop (< 5%)

  5–9.99%

1.38[1.34;1.42]***

   >  = 10%

1.58[1.52;1.64]***