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Table 4 Composite Maternal Morbidity by Infertility Treatment Stratified by Education Level

From: Maternal education and its association with maternal and neonatal adverse outcomes in live births conceived using medically assisted reproduction (MAR)

Outcome

 

Total Live Births

n

Rate/1,000 Live Births

Adjusted RR (95% CI)

Bachelors+

Total

142,943

1,448

10.1

 

IUI/IFM

47,457

308

6.5

0.56

(0.49–0.63)

IVF

95,486

1,140

11.9

Ref

Without college degree

Total

47,501

445

9.4

 

IUI/IFM

21,288

142

6.7

0.58

(0.47–0.71)

IVF

26,213

303

11.6

Ref

  1. RR, relative risk; CI, confidence interval; ICU, intensive care unit; IUI, intrauterine insemination; IFM, infertility medications
  2. Notes: 101 individuals were excluded due to missing information on maternal morbidity Adjusted for maternal age (< 35 vs. 35+), race and ethnicity, marital status, neonatal sex, and birth year